Preparation and characterisation of La, Zn/ZrO2-Al2O3-SO4 2- solid acid catalyst for transesterification of Jatropha oil for biodiesel production

  • Tran Thi Nhu Mai
  • Dang Tran Chien
  • Tran Thi Hong
  • Nguyen Van Noi
  • Dang Thanh Tung
  • Nguyen Huu Luong
  • Hoang Linh Lan
  • Le Thai Son
  • Giang Thi Phuong Ly
Keywords: -

Abstract

In this research, we have successfully established a synthesis procedure for La, Zn/ZrO2-Al2O3-SO4 2- multicomponent catalyst with the capacity of 0.5 kg/batch. The catalyst structure is characterised by advanced physical and physiochemical methods, including XRD, TPD-NH3, TPD-CO2, and N2 adsorption - desorption. The presence of Al, Zr, and S creates acidic sites while that of K and Mg creates basic sites corresponding to the desorption of NH3 at 513oC and CO2 at 490oC. This is a clear evidence of successful preparation of acid-base catalyst. On the other hand, a batch biodiesel production process with the capacity of 0.5 l of Jatropha oil/batch has been built. The biodiesel product was shown to satisfy 10/11 specifi cations of B100 according to the TCVN 7717-2007 standard (The antioxidant additives should be applied to meet the requirement for oxidation stability).

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Published
2013-08-30
How to Cite
Mai, T. T. N., Chien, D. T., Hong, T. T., Noi, N. V., Tung, D. T., Luong, N. H., Lan, H. L., Son, L. T., & Ly, G. T. P. (2013). Preparation and characterisation of La, Zn/ZrO2-Al2O3-SO4 2- solid acid catalyst for transesterification of Jatropha oil for biodiesel production. Petrovietnam Journal, 8, 46-51. Retrieved from http://pvj.vn/index.php/TCDK/article/view/697
Section
Articles

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