Energy Transition Trends and Three Typical Strategic Models
Abstract
Bài viết giới thiệu 3 mô hình chính trong chiến lược chuyển dịch năng lượng: (i) Đa dạng hóa danh mục đầu tư - tiêu biểu là Equinor, mở rộng sang năng lượng gió ngoài khơi và công nghệ thu hồi, lưu trữ carbon (CCS); (ii) Tập trung vào lĩnh vực cốt lõi - đại diện là Chevron, ưu tiên giảm phát thải trong hoạt động hiện có và đầu tư có chọn lọc vào công nghệ thu hồi, sử dụng và lưu trữ carbon (CCUS), nhiên liệu tái tạo; (iii) Trụ cột năng lượng quốc gia - điển hình là Petronas, cân bằng giữa mục tiêu đảm bảo an ninh năng lượng và net zero thông qua phát triển các dự án LNG, CCS và hydrogen. Trên cơ sở đó, bài báo đề xuất các giải pháp về giảm phát thải, phát triển năng lượng tái tạo, hydrogen và CCUS, nhằm hỗ trợ quá trình chuyển dịch năng lượng bền vững.
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